The quick “Do I need a licensed plumber?” rule
In Colorado, unlicensed plumbing work is illegal if the person is holding themselves out as a plumber / doing work that requires a license/permit/registration.
Under C.R.S. § 12-155-122, anyone who works as (or offers to work as) a plumber without an active license/permit/registration is subject to penalties. (Colorado Revised Statutes Section 12-155-122 (2024) - [Effective Until 7/1/2025] Unauthorized practice - penalties :: 2024 Colorado Revised Statutes :: U.S. Codes and Statutes :: U.S. Law :: Justia)
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Homeowners can do plumbing work on their own home/property
Colorado explicitly says you don’t need a license to do plumbing work on your own property or residence. (Colorado Revised Statutes Section 12-155-118 (2024) - Exemptions :: 2024 Colorado Revised Statutes :: U.S. Codes and Statutes :: U.S. Law :: Justia)
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But there’s a big “don’t get cute” exception:
If it’s rental property (occupied or to be occupied) or commercial/industrial, the owner is responsible and the property is subject to the licensing provisions (unless another exemption applies). (Colorado Revised Statutes Section 12-155-118 (2024) - Exemptions :: 2024 Colorado Revised Statutes :: U.S. Codes and Statutes :: U.S. Law :: Justia)
Verify Before You Pay
A real plumbing contractor in CO should be easy to verify:
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Use DORA’s official license lookup: Colorado Division of Professions and Occupations Online Services
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Ask for the contractor’s registration ID and the responsible master plumber’s registration ID.​
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And starting July 1, 2025: Colorado requires plumbing contractors to display both numbers on their vehicle(s), billing materials, bid sheets, and website. (Colorado Revised Statutes Section 12-155-125 (2024) - Plumbing contractors - requirement to display registration identification - master plumber of contractor :: 2024 Colorado Revised Statutes :: U.S. Codes and Statutes :: U.S. Law :: Justia)
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If they can’t prove it on DORA + won’t show their numbers… that’s not a plumber. That’s a liability!
What a homeowner CAN do (without a plumbing license)
A) DIY allowed on your own home/property
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Colorado allows homeowners to do plumbing work on their own property/residence. (Colorado Revised Statutes Section 12-155-118 (2024) - Exemptions :: 2024 Colorado Revised Statutes :: U.S. Codes and Statutes :: U.S. Law :: Justia)
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B) Routine fixture swaps are specifically called out as allowed (license-wise)
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The statute also says nothing prevents a person from employing someone to do routine repair/maintenance/replacement of:
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sinks, faucets, drains
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showers, tubs, toilets
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domestic appliances/equipment equipped with backflow preventers
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So long as they are not installing new, moving or replacing the piping in the walls.
What you should absolutely hire a licensed plumber for (common scam zones)
This is your “Handyman Danger Zone” list — the stuff that causes floods, sewer gas, carbon monoxide risk, insurance denials, and/or failed inspections.
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High-risk / high-consequence plumbing work (strongly recommended: licensed plumber)
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Water heater replacement (especially gas): gas, venting, T&P discharge, combustion air, seismic strapping rules in some areas
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Gas piping / moving gas lines for ranges, dryers, furnaces, tankless installs
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Sewer line repairs/replacements, mainline cleanouts, excavations, tie-ins
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New plumbing rough-in (bath remodels, basement finishes, additions)
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Moving supply/drain lines inside walls/slabs (kitchens, laundry, bathrooms)
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Backflow-related installs/removals (Colorado is picky here) (Colorado Revised Statutes Section 12-155-118 (2024) - Exemptions :: 2024 Colorado Revised Statutes :: U.S. Codes and Statutes :: U.S. Law :: Justia)
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Any “we’re just going to wing it” work that changes drainage, venting, or pipe sizing
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If it can flood your house, gas your family, or contaminate the water… don’t hire just any guy-with-a-truck.
Permit & Inspections
Reality: permit requirements are often LOCAL, and inspection authority varies
Colorado’s plumbing program spells out that the state does not inspect in jurisdictions that have their own inspection program — meaning homeowners need to confirm whether state or local inspection authority applies at the address. (https://dpo.colorado.gov/EandP/Permits)
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Contractor permits vs homeowner permits
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Colorado’s plumbing board says a Plumbing Contractor is required to obtain permits for company work, and work must not be done using a “homeowner” permit or a permit issued to another company. (Division of Professions and Occupations: Electrical and Plumbing Permits | Divisions of Professions and Occupations)
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Many local building departments also warn that homeowner permits are only for work the homeowner actually performs (example from PPRBD: homeowner permits only for primary residence, not rentals, and it’s illegal to pull a homeowner permit for a contractor). (Homeowner Permits - Pikes Peak Regional Building Department)
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Colorado law even defines who can be a “qualified applicant” in the inspection/permit context, and it includes “a homeowner performing work on the homeowner’s home.” (Colorado Revised Statutes Section 12-155-120 (2024) - Inspection - plumbing permits - application - standards - definition :: 2024 Colorado Revised Statutes :: U.S. Codes and Statutes :: U.S. Law :: Justia)
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Typically Requires a Permit/Inspections Checklist
Confirm with your city/county building department.”
Usually requires permit + inspection:
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Water heater replacement (especially gas)
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New plumbing in walls/floors (remodel rough-ins)
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Adding/moving drains/vents (DWV changes)
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New gas lines or gas appliance hookups
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Sewer line replacement/repair and new cleanouts (often)
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Adding new fixtures where plumbing is being extended (new bath, wet bar, laundry relocation)
May or may not require a permit depending on jurisdiction:
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Like-for-like fixture replacement (toilet, faucet, disposal, dishwasher)
Even if the state doesn’t require a plumbing license for some of these routine swaps, your local permit rules can still apply. (Colorado Revised Statutes Section 12-155-118 (2024) - Exemptions :: 2024 Colorado Revised Statutes :: U.S. Codes and Statutes :: U.S. Law :: Justia)
Red Flags
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“I don’t need a license, I’m a handyman.” (Cool. Then don’t touch the plumbing beyond basic fixture swaps.)
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No DORA listing / won’t provide license or registration numbers
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Wants homeowner to pull the permit “to save money”
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Cash-only + no contract + no warranty (the holy trinity of “good luck after I'm gone”)
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